What does the coffee bean plant look like?

Coffee beans are a very common food in our daily life, and they are also the main raw material for making coffee. So, what does the coffee bean plant look like? Next, let's learn about it together.

The plant to which coffee beans belong is the coffee tree (Coffea), which is an evergreen tree. The coffee tree is usually between 2-10 meters tall, and sometimes even reaches more than 15 meters. It has dense and lush branches and leaves, showing a dark green color, and the leaves are small and shiny.

When conditions are right for the coffee plant, it will flower and bear fruit. The flowers are white or pale pink and form cymes on the branches. These flowers are usually concentrated at the top of the crown or on the side branches and have a rich and pleasant aroma.

As time goes by and the fruit matures, these white flowers gradually turn into small bright red or dark red fruits - what we call "coffee cherries". These cherries are oval or spherical in appearance, usually between 1-2 cm in diameter. The skin of the coffee cherry is smooth and shiny, ranging in color from bright red to dark red.

When the coffee fruit is ripe, we can see two coffee beans wrapped inside the fruit. These coffee beans are flat and have a certain degree of curvature. They are usually dark brown or black, and the surface is smooth and shiny.

In summary, the coffee tree grows tall and lush, with dense foliage and white flowers. As time passes and matures, the flowers transform into small bright red or dark red fruits - the coffee cherries. Inside these cherries are two flat, curved dark brown or black coffee beans.