What types of coffee beans are there in the world?

Tsannkuen coffee machine classification of global coffee beans

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world, and coffee beans are an important raw material for making coffee. Globally, coffee beans can be divided into several types according to differences in different regions and planting conditions. This article will introduce several major types of coffee beans in the world.

Arabica

Arabica is the most common and widely consumed type of coffee bean. It comes from high altitude regions such as Central and South America, Africa, and Asia. Arabica has a rich and complex flavor and is low in caffeine. This makes it a popular choice for many people.

Arabica coffee from different origins has different flavor characteristics. For example, Arabica coffee from Colombia has a citrus aroma and a smooth taste with high acidity; Arabica coffee from Ethiopia is known for its rich floral and fruity aroma; Arabica coffee from Brazil has a nutty and chocolate flavor.

Robusta

Robusta is another common coffee bean, which is often used to make a full-bodied and strong coffee. Compared with Arabica, Robusta is more tolerant to climate change and disease, and has a higher yield. Therefore, it is widely grown in low altitude areas.

Robusta has a high caffeine content and bitter taste, and has a rougher taste. It is suitable for making espresso, espresso and other drinks that require a strong taste.

Other special varieties

In addition to Arabica and Robusta, there are also some special varieties of coffee beans.

For example, Excelsa is a specialty variety grown in regions such as Vietnam. It has flavor characteristics similar to those found in Arabica and Robusta blends, and is often used to add complexity to blends.

Catuai is a coffee bean variety from Brazil. It is a hybrid of Arabica and Robusta, with higher yield and lower acidity.

Summarize

Coffee beans around the world can be divided into Arabica, Robusta and other special varieties. Each variety has its own unique flavor characteristics and applicable scenarios. Whether you like a rich and complex taste or a strong and bitter taste, you can find a choice that suits your taste preferences among these different types of coffee beans.